North American X-15
North American X-15 is
the first on our top 10 fastest aircraft in the world list. This
aircraft has the current world record for the fastest manned aircraft.
Its maximum speed was mach 6.70 (about 7,200 km/h) which it attained on
the 3rd of October 1967. To be stable at these super high velocities, it
had to feature a big wedge tail, however the downside of this was at
lower speeds the drag was extremely big from such a tail. Therefore a
B-52 Stratofortress had to carry
it up to an altitude of about 14,000 meters before dropping it at which
it ignited its own engines. Just imagine sitting in a rocket measuring
only 15 m in length and then being dropped, must have been a truly
magnificent feeling! The X-15 was used at such extreme speeds so that it
did not use traditional ways to steer (using drag over a fin) but
instead it used rocket thrusters! This made it possible to reach
altitudes higher than 100 kilometers, which was one of its world
records.
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